Teknolojiyadda iyo waxsoosaarka nidaamyada af-hayeenka ayaa muddo ku socday horumar siman sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, xaaladdu way is beddeshay, oo nidaamkii hadhaaga ah ee toosan ayaa ka soo muuqday ciyaaro waaweyn oo badan iyo qaab ciyaareedkii adduunka.
Nidaamka hadhaaga ee siligga ah ayaa sidoo kale loo yaqaannaa af-hayeenka toosan ee toosan. Kuwa ku hadla oo badan ayaa lagu dari karaa koox hadlaya oo leh isla codka iskuxirka iyo wajiga (array) oo loo yaqaan arrinta.
Qalabka toosan ee toosan ayaa loo dejiyey cutubyo shucaac ah oo loo habeeyay xariiq toosan, xariiq dhow oo isku dheelitiran iyo iskuxirka iskuxirka.
Isku-darka ku hadlaWaxaa si balaadhan loo isticmaalaa, sida booqashooyinka, riwaayadaha, tiyaatarada, guryaha opera iyo wixii la mid ah. Waxay sidoo kale ku iftiimin kartaa barnaamijyo kala duwan oo injineer ah oo kala duwan iyo waxqabadka mobilada.
Tarbiyada xariiqda khadka tooska ah ee hadalka ayaa ah af dhuuban oo ciriiri ah diyaaradda toosan ee dhidibka ugu weyn, oo kormeeraha tamarta ayaa iftiimin kara masaafado dhaadheer. In kasta oo dhamaadkii hoose ee qaybta qaloocsan ee tiirarka toosan uu daboolayo aagga u dhow, oo u sahlaya dhaxalka ilaa iyo hada caymiska fog.
Farqiga u dhexeeya nidaamka hadalka ee khadka hadalka ah iyo dhawaaqa caadiga ah
1. Marka laga eego aragtida qeybta, line-kahaha isku-darka ayaa ah mid fog fog, halka af-hayeenka caadiga ahi uu yahay mid had iyo goor kasto.
2, laga bilaabo aragtida munaasabadaha lagu dabaqi karo, dhawaqa arrayka qaddarka ee ku hadla waa toosan, oo ku habboon ballaarinta dhawaaqa weyn ee dhawaqa, halka kuwa hadlaya ay ku habboon yihiin dabaaldegyada gudaha ama nashaadaadka guriga.
Marka laga eego aragtida caynsanaanta dhawaaqa,isku-darka ku hadlaHayso caymis qaylo badan, iyo kuwa ku hadla badan ayaa lagu dari karaa koox ka mid ah kuwa hadlaya oo leh isku aad iskuxiran iyo wajiga.